Please visit the IRS' website for current contribution limits.

You can name beneficiaries to receive your Roth IRA assets after you die. Any tax-deferred money in your Roth IRA at the time of your death will be taxable to your beneficiaries upon distribution, unless five years has passed since the first time you contributed to a Roth IRA. In that case, all beneficiary [...]

Unless it's a qualified distribution, a 10% early distribution penalty tax will apply.

You've owned a Roth IRA for five years or more, and you are either: Age 59 1/2 or older Disabled A first-time home buyer A Roth IRA beneficiary

You will get the most out of your Roth IRA at retirement, but you can withdraw the money from your Roth IRA anytime, but there may be income and penalty tax depending on what type of funds are in the distribution (contributions, rollovers, or earnings.) Please visit the IRS' website for guidance on early [...]

Yes. This is considered a conversion and is generally a taxable transaction. Any deductible (pretax) Traditional IRA assets that are converted to a Roth IRA must be included with your taxable income on your federal income tax return for the year the conversion takes place. Please consult with a tax advisor before converting. [...]

Eligible assets from most retirement plans, such as a 401(k), can be rolled over to Roth IRAs. Check with your plan administrator. However, you are not allowed to roll Roth IRA money to an employer-sponsored retirement plan. See the IRS' website for more details on rollovers.

Yes, your participation in a retirement plan will not affect your eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA, and vice versa.

Yes, but the contribution amounts that you make to both types of IRAs for the same year cannot total more than your annual contribution limit. See the IRS' current limits on their website.

No, Roth IRA contributions are not deductible. See the IRS' website for other deduction limits.